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A diagram about funcoids and reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Define for posets with order $ \sqsubseteq $:

  1. $ \Phi_{\ast} f = \lambda b \in \mathfrak{B}: \bigcup \{ x \in \mathfrak{A} \mid f x \sqsubseteq b \} $;
  2. $ \Phi^{\ast} f = \lambda b \in \mathfrak{A}: \bigcap \{ x \in \mathfrak{B} \mid f x \sqsupseteq b \} $.

Note that the above is a generalization of monotone Galois connections (with $ \max $ and $ \min $ replaced with suprema and infima).

Then we have the following diagram:

What is at the node "other" in the diagram is unknown.

Conjecture   "Other" is $ \lambda f\in\mathsf{FCD}: \top $.
Question   What repeated applying of $ \Phi_{\ast} $ and $ \Phi^{\ast} $ to "other" leads to? Particularly, does repeated applying $ \Phi_{\ast} $ and/or $ \Phi^{\ast} $ to the node "other" lead to finite or infinite sets?

Keywords: Galois connections

New-mathod! Free Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats 2024 (No Human Verification) ★★

Author(s):

New-mathod! Free Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats 2024 (No Human Verification)

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Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator iOS Android (Current 2024 Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator iOS Android (Current 2024 Generator)

Keywords:

Goldbach conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Goldbach

Conjecture   Every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes.

Keywords: additive basis; prime

"Working Cheats" Warzone COD points Generator No Human Verification 2024 ★★

Author(s):

"Working Cheats" Warzone COD points Generator No Human Verification 2024

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Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (New 2024) ★★

Author(s):

Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (New 2024)

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Waring rank of determinant ★★

Author(s): Teitler

Question   What is the Waring rank of the determinant of a $ d \times d $ generic matrix?

For simplicity say we work over the complex numbers. The $ d \times d $ generic matrix is the matrix with entries $ x_{i,j} $ for $ 1 \leq i,j \leq d $. Its determinant is a homogeneous form of degree $ d $, in $ d^2 $ variables. If $ F $ is a homogeneous form of degree $ d $, a power sum expression for $ F $ is an expression of the form $ F = \ell_1^d+\dotsb+\ell_r^d $, the $ \ell_i $ (homogeneous) linear forms. The Waring rank of $ F $ is the least number of terms $ r $ in any power sum expression for $ F $. For example, the expression $ xy = \frac{1}{4}(x+y)^2 - \frac{1}{4}(x-y)^2 $ means that $ xy $ has Waring rank $ 2 $ (it can't be less than $ 2 $, as $ xy \neq \ell_1^2 $).

The $ 2 \times 2 $ generic determinant $ x_{1,1}x_{2,2}-x_{1,2}x_{2,1} $ (or $ ad-bc $) has Waring rank $ 4 $. The Waring rank of the $ 3 \times 3 $ generic determinant is at least $ 14 $ and no more than $ 20 $, see for instance Lower bound for ranks of invariant forms, Example 4.1. The Waring rank of the permanent is also of interest. The comparison between the determinant and permanent is potentially relevant to Valiant's "VP versus VNP" problem.

Keywords: Waring rank, determinant

MONOPOLY GO Cheats Generator 2024 (Legal) ★★

Author(s):

MONOPOLY GO Cheats Generator 2024 (Legal)

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Hamiltonian paths and cycles in vertex transitive graphs ★★★

Author(s): Lovasz

Problem   Does every connected vertex-transitive graph have a Hamiltonian path?

Keywords: cycle; hamiltonian; path; vertex-transitive

World Of Tanks Blitz Gold Credits Cheats Generator 2024 (improved version) ★★

Author(s):

World Of Tanks Blitz Gold Credits Cheats Generator 2024 (improved version)

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Fishdom Cheats Generator Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (Free!!) ★★

Author(s):

Fishdom Cheats Generator Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (Free!!)

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Cube-Simplex conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Kalai

Conjecture   For every positive integer $ k $, there exists an integer $ d $ so that every polytope of dimension $ \ge d $ has a $ k $-dimensional face which is either a simplex or is combinatorially isomorphic to a $ k $-dimensional cube.

Keywords: cube; facet; polytope; simplex

Lonely runner conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Cusick; Wills

Conjecture   Suppose $ k $ runners having distinct constant speeds start at a common point and run laps on a circular track with circumference 1. Then for any given runner, there is a time at which that runner is distance at least $ \frac{1}{k} $ (along the track) away from every other runner.

Keywords: diophantine approximation; view obstruction

Simplexity of the n-cube ★★★

Author(s):

Question   What is the minimum cardinality of a decomposition of the $ n $-cube into $ n $-simplices?

Keywords: cube; decomposition; simplex

Unsolvability of word problem for 2-knot complements ★★★

Author(s): Gordon

Problem   Does there exist a smooth/PL embedding of $ S^2 $ in $ S^4 $ such that the fundamental group of the complement has an unsolvable word problem?

Keywords: 2-knot; Computational Complexity; knot theory

Are almost all graphs determined by their spectrum? ★★★

Author(s):

Problem   Are almost all graphs uniquely determined by the spectrum of their adjacency matrix?

Keywords: cospectral; graph invariant; spectrum

War Dragons Rubies Cheats 2024 (rejuvenated cheats) ★★

Author(s):

War Dragons Rubies Cheats 2024 (rejuvenated cheats)

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Shannon capacity of the seven-cycle ★★★

Author(s):

Problem   What is the Shannon capacity of $ C_7 $?

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My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed) ★★

Author(s):

My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed)

Keywords:

Arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs ★★

Author(s): Bang-Jensen; Yeo

Conjecture   There exists an ineteger $ k $ so that every $ k $-arc-connected digraph contains a pair of arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs?

Keywords:

Candy Crush Saga Free Golds Lives Cheats 2024-2024 Edition v9 (Verified) ★★

Author(s):

Candy Crush Saga Free Golds Lives Cheats 2024-2024 Edition v9 (Verified)

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Coin Master Spins Coins Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

Author(s):

Coin Master Spins Coins Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android)

Keywords:

Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (New Cheats Generator Cooking Fever) ★★

Author(s):

Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (New Cheats Generator Cooking Fever)

Keywords:

Universal Steiner triple systems ★★

Author(s): Grannell; Griggs; Knor; Skoviera

Problem   Which Steiner triple systems are universal?

Keywords: cubic graph; Steiner triple system

Cores of Cayley graphs ★★

Author(s): Samal

Conjecture   Let $ M $ be an abelian group. Is the core of a Cayley graph (on some power of $ M $) a Cayley graph (on some power of $ M $)?

Keywords: Cayley graph; core

Family Island Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (No Human Verification) ★★

Author(s):

Family Island Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (No Human Verification)

Keywords:

Diagonal Ramsey numbers ★★★★

Author(s): Erdos

Let $ R(k,k) $ denote the $ k^{th} $ diagonal Ramsey number.

Conjecture   $ \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} R(k,k) ^{\frac{1}{k}} $ exists.
Problem   Determine the limit in the above conjecture (assuming it exists).

Keywords: Ramsey number

Are different notions of the crossing number the same? ★★★

Author(s): Pach; Tóth

Problem   Does the following equality hold for every graph $ G $? \[ \text{pair-cr}(G) = \text{cr}(G) \]

The crossing number $ \text{cr}(G) $ of a graph $ G $ is the minimum number of edge crossings in any drawing of $ G $ in the plane. In the pairwise crossing number $ \text{pair-cr}(G) $, we minimize the number of pairs of edges that cross.

Keywords: crossing number; pair-crossing number

Lovász Path Removal Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Lovasz

Conjecture   There is an integer-valued function $ f(k) $ such that if $ G $ is any $ f(k) $-connected graph and $ x $ and $ y $ are any two vertices of $ G $, then there exists an induced path $ P $ with ends $ x $ and $ y $ such that $ G-V(P) $ is $ k $-connected.

Keywords:

Algorithm for graph homomorphisms ★★

Author(s): Fomin; Heggernes; Kratsch

Question  

Is there an algorithm that decides, for input graphs $ G $ and $ H $, whether there exists a homomorphism from $ G $ to $ H $ in time $ O(c^{|V(G)|+|V(H)|}) $ for some constant $ c $?

Keywords: algorithm; Exponential-time algorithm; homomorphism

Monotone 4-term Arithmetic Progressions ★★

Author(s): Davis; Entringer; Graham; Simmons

Question   Is it true that every permutation of positive integers must contain monotone 4-term arithmetic progressions?

Keywords: monotone arithmetic progression; permutation

Critical Ops Cheats 2024 Working (Credits Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Critical Ops Cheats 2024 Working (Credits Generator)

Keywords:

Gta 5 Cheats Generator No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

Author(s):

Gta 5 Cheats Generator No Human Verification (Ios Android)

Keywords:

Lucas Numbers Modulo m ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   The sequence {L(n) mod m}, where L(n) are the Lucas numbers, contains a complete residue system modulo m if and only if m is one of the following: 2, 4, 6, 7, 14, 3^k, k >=1.

Keywords: Lucas numbers

Easy! Unlimited Dragon City Cheats Generator codes (GLITCH) ★★

Author(s):

Easy! Unlimited Dragon City Cheats Generator codes (GLITCH)

Keywords:

Star Stable Free Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method ★★

Author(s):

Star Stable Free Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method

Keywords:

Even vs. odd latin squares ★★★

Author(s): Alon; Tarsi

A latin square is even if the product of the signs of all of the row and column permutations is 1 and is odd otherwise.

Conjecture   For every positive even integer $ n $, the number of even latin squares of order $ n $ and the number of odd latin squares of order $ n $ are different.

Keywords: latin square

Monochromatic reachability in arc-colored digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Sands; Sauer; Woodrow

Conjecture   For every $ k $, there exists an integer $ f(k) $ such that if $ D $ is a digraph whose arcs are colored with $ k $ colors, then $ D $ has a $ S $ set which is the union of $ f(k) $ stables sets so that every vertex has a monochromatic path to some vertex in $ S $.

Keywords:

Nowhere-zero flows ★★

Author(s):

Nowhere-zero flows

Keywords:

SimCity BuildIt Cheats Generator No Human Verification (Without Surveys) ★★

Author(s):

SimCity BuildIt Cheats Generator No Human Verification (Without Surveys)

Keywords:

Beneš Conjecture (graph-theoretic form) ★★★

Author(s): Beneš

Problem  ($ \dag $)   Find a sufficient condition for a straight $ \ell $-stage graph to be rearrangeable. In particular, what about a straight uniform graph?
Conjecture  ($ \diamond $)   Let $ L $ be a simple regular ordered $ 2 $-stage graph. Suppose that the graph $ L^m $ is externally connected, for some $ m\ge1 $. Then the graph $ L^{2m} $ is rearrangeable.

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Hungry Shark World Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy) ★★

Author(s):

Hungry Shark World Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy)

Keywords:

Blatter-Specker Theorem for ternary relations ★★

Author(s): Makowsky

Let $ C $ be a class of finite relational structures. We denote by $ f_C(n) $ the number of structures in $ C $ over the labeled set $ \{0, \dots, n-1 \} $. For any class $ C $ definable in monadic second-order logic with unary and binary relation symbols, Specker and Blatter showed that, for every $ m \in \mathbb{N} $, the function $ f_C(n) $ is ultimately periodic modulo $ m $.

Question   Does the Blatter-Specker Theorem hold for ternary relations.

Keywords: Blatter-Specker Theorem; FMT00-Luminy

Non-edges vs. feedback edge sets in digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Chudnovsky; Seymour; Sullivan

For any simple digraph $ G $, we let $ \gamma(G) $ be the number of unordered pairs of nonadjacent vertices (i.e. the number of non-edges), and $ \beta(G) $ be the size of the smallest feedback edge set.

Conjecture  If $ G $ is a simple digraph without directed cycles of length $ \le 3 $, then $ \beta(G) \le \frac{1}{2} \gamma(G) $.

Keywords: acyclic; digraph; feedback edge set; triangle free

The Ultimate Guide to Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats: Unlocking Donuts and Cash ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  

Keywords:

Domination in plane triangulations ★★

Author(s): Matheson; Tarjan

Conjecture   Every sufficiently large plane triangulation $ G $ has a dominating set of size $ \le \frac{1}{4} |V(G)| $.

Keywords: coloring; domination; multigrid; planar graph; triangulation

Open problem ★★

Author(s):

Open problem

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Are there only finite Fermat Primes? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   A Fermat prime is a Fermat number \[ F_n  = 2^{2^n }  + 1 \] that is prime. The only known Fermat primes are F_0 =3,F_1=5,F_2=17,F_3 =257 ,F_4=65537 It is unknown if other fermat primes exist.

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator (iOS Android 2024) ★★

Author(s):

House Of Fun Cheats Generator (iOS Android 2024)

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Fasted Way! For Free Golf Battle Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios ★★

Author(s):

Fasted Way! For Free Golf Battle Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios

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