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House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator) ★★

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator)

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New Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator Unlimited 2024 (NO FAKE AND NO SURVEY) ★★

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New Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator Unlimited 2024 (NO FAKE AND NO SURVEY)

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Seagull problem ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

Conjecture   Every $ n $ vertex graph with no independent set of size $ 3 $ has a complete graph on $ \ge \frac{n}{2} $ vertices as a minor.

Keywords: coloring; complete graph; minor

Unconditional derandomization of Arthur-Merlin games ★★★

Author(s): Shaltiel; Umans

Problem   Prove unconditionally that $ \mathcal{AM} $ $ \subseteq $ $ \Sigma_2 $.

Keywords: Arthur-Merlin; Hitting Sets; unconditional

Funcoidal products inside an inward reloid ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   (solved) If $ a \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}} b \subseteq \left( \mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}} \right)_{\ensuremath{\operatorname{in}}} f $ then $ a \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{FCD}}}} b \subseteq f $ for every funcoid $ f $ and atomic f.o. $ a $ and $ b $ on the source and destination of $ f $ correspondingly.

A stronger conjecture:

Conjecture   If $ \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}} \mathcal{B} \subseteq \left( \mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}} \right)_{\ensuremath{\operatorname{in}}} f $ then $ \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{FCD}}}} \mathcal{B} \subseteq f $ for every funcoid $ f $ and $ \mathcal{A} \in \mathfrak{F} \left( \ensuremath{\operatorname{Src}}f \right) $, $ \mathcal{B} \in \mathfrak{F} \left( \ensuremath{\operatorname{Dst}}f \right) $.

Keywords: inward reloid

War Machines Cheats Free Coins Diamonds 2024 No Verification (Android iOS Mod) ★★

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Conjecture  

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inverse of an integer matrix ★★

Author(s): Gregory

Question   I've been working on this for a long time and I'm getting nowhere. Could you help me or at least tell me where to look for help. Suppose D is an m-by-m diagonal matrix with integer elements all $ \ge 2 $. Suppose X is an m-by-n integer matrix $ (m \le n) $. Consider the partitioned matrix M = [D X]. Obviously M has full row rank so it has a right inverse of rational numbers. The question is, under what conditions does it have an integer right inverse? My guess, which I can't prove, is that the integers in each row need to be relatively prime.

Keywords: invertable matrices, integer matrices

Outward reloid of composition vs composition of outward reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   For every composable funcoids $ f $ and $ g $ $$(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}}(g\circ f)\sqsupseteq(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}}g\circ(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}}f.$$

Keywords: outward reloid

Vertex Cover Integrality Gap ★★

Author(s): Atserias

Conjecture   For every $ \varepsilon > 0 $ there is $ \delta > 0 $ such that, for every large $ n $, there are $ n $-vertex graphs $ G $ and $ H $ such that $ G \equiv_{\delta n}^{\mathrm{C}} H $ and $ \mathrm{vc}(G) \ge (2 - \varepsilon) \cdot \mathrm{vc}(H) $.

Keywords: counting quantifiers; FMT12-LesHouches

Vertex Coloring of graph fractional powers ★★★

Author(s): Iradmusa

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a graph and $ k $ be a positive integer. The $ k- $power of $ G $, denoted by $ G^k $, is defined on the vertex set $ V(G) $, by connecting any two distinct vertices $ x $ and $ y $ with distance at most $ k $. In other words, $ E(G^k)=\{xy:1\leq d_G(x,y)\leq k\} $. Also $ k- $subdivision of $ G $, denoted by $ G^\frac{1}{k} $, is constructed by replacing each edge $ ij $ of $ G $ with a path of length $ k $. Note that for $ k=1 $, we have $ G^\frac{1}{1}=G^1=G $.
Now we can define the fractional power of a graph as follows:
Let $ G $ be a graph and $ m,n\in \mathbb{N} $. The graph $ G^{\frac{m}{n}} $ is defined by the $ m- $power of the $ n- $subdivision of $ G $. In other words $ G^{\frac{m}{n}}\isdef (G^{\frac{1}{n}})^m $.
Conjecture. Let $ G $ be a connected graph with $ \Delta(G)\geq3 $ and $ m $ be a positive integer greater than 1. Then for any positive integer $ n>m $, we have $ \chi(G^{\frac{m}{n}})=\omega(G^\frac{m}{n}) $.
In [1], it was shown that this conjecture is true in some special cases.

Keywords: chromatic number, fractional power of graph, clique number

Kriesell's Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kriesell

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a graph and let $ T\subseteq V(G) $ such that for any pair $ u,v\in T $ there are $ 2k $ edge-disjoint paths from $ u $ to $ v $ in $ G $. Then $ G $ contains $ k $ edge-disjoint trees, each of which contains $ T $.

Keywords: Disjoint paths; edge-connectivity; spanning trees

4-connected graphs are not uniquely hamiltonian ★★

Author(s): Fleischner

Conjecture   Every $ 4 $-connected graph with a Hamilton cycle has a second Hamilton cycle.

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A conjecture on iterated circumcentres ★★

Author(s): Goddyn

Conjecture   Let $ p_1,p_2,p_3,\ldots $ be a sequence of points in $ {\mathbb R}^d $ with the property that for every $ i \ge d+2 $, the points $ p_{i-1}, p_{i-2}, \ldots p_{i-d-1} $ are distinct, lie on a unique sphere, and further, $ p_i $ is the center of this sphere. If this sequence is periodic, must its period be $ 2d+4 $?

Keywords: periodic; plane geometry; sequence

Free Hollywood Story Free Diamonds Gems Cheats 2024 (Safe) ★★

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Free Hollywood Story Free Diamonds Gems Cheats 2024 (Safe)

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Multicolour Erdős--Hajnal Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Hajnal

Conjecture   For every fixed $ k\geq2 $ and fixed colouring $ \chi $ of $ E(K_k) $ with $ m $ colours, there exists $ \varepsilon>0 $ such that every colouring of the edges of $ K_n $ contains either $ k $ vertices whose edges are coloured according to $ \chi $ or $ n^\varepsilon $ vertices whose edges are coloured with at most $ m-1 $ colours.

Keywords: ramsey theory

List Total Colouring Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Borodin; Kostochka; Woodall

Conjecture   If $ G $ is the total graph of a multigraph, then $ \chi_\ell(G)=\chi(G) $.

Keywords: list coloring; Total coloring; total graphs

General position subsets ★★

Author(s): Gowers

Question   What is the least integer $ f(n) $ such that every set of at least $ f(n) $ points in the plane contains $ n $ collinear points or a subset of $ n $ points in general position (no three collinear)?

Keywords: general position subset, no-three-in-line problem

End-Devouring Rays

Author(s): Georgakopoulos

Problem   Let $ G $ be a graph, $ \omega $ a countable end of $ G $, and $ K $ an infinite set of pairwise disjoint $ \omega $-rays in $ G $. Prove that there is a set $ K' $ of pairwise disjoint $ \omega $-rays that devours $ \omega $ such that the set of starting vertices of rays in $ K' $ equals the set of starting vertices of rays in $ K $.

Keywords: end; ray

Saturation in the Hypercube ★★

Author(s): Morrison; Noel; Scott

Question   What is the saturation number of cycles of length $ 2\ell $ in the $ d $-dimensional hypercube?

Keywords: cycles; hypercube; minimum saturation; saturation

Unit vector flows ★★

Author(s): Jain

Conjecture   For every graph $ G $ without a bridge, there is a flow $ \phi : E(G) \rightarrow S^2 = \{ x \in {\mathbb R}^3 : |x| = 1 \} $.

Conjecture   There exists a map $ q:S^2 \rightarrow \{-4,-3,-2,-1,1,2,3,4\} $ so that antipodal points of $ S^2 $ receive opposite values, and so that any three points which are equidistant on a great circle have values which sum to zero.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow

Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (free) ★★

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Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (free)

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Beneš Conjecture (graph-theoretic form) ★★★

Author(s): Beneš

Problem  ($ \dag $)   Find a sufficient condition for a straight $ \ell $-stage graph to be rearrangeable. In particular, what about a straight uniform graph?
Conjecture  ($ \diamond $)   Let $ L $ be a simple regular ordered $ 2 $-stage graph. Suppose that the graph $ L^m $ is externally connected, for some $ m\ge1 $. Then the graph $ L^{2m} $ is rearrangeable.

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Boom Beach Diamonds Generator Working Cheats (refreshed version) ★★

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Boom Beach Diamonds Generator Working Cheats (refreshed version)

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Olson's Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Olson

Conjecture   If $ a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_{2n-1} $ is a sequence of elements from a multiplicative group of order $ n $, then there exist $ 1 \le j_1 < j_2 \ldots < j_n \le 2n-1 $ so that $ \prod_{i=1}^n a_{j_i} = 1 $.

Keywords: zero sum

5-local-tensions ★★

Author(s): DeVos

Conjecture   There exists a fixed constant $ c $ (probably $ c=4 $ suffices) so that every embedded (loopless) graph with edge-width $ \ge c $ has a 5-local-tension.

Keywords: coloring; surface; tension

Call Of Duty Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!) ★★

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Call Of Duty Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!)

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Hedetniemi's Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Hedetniemi

Conjecture   If $ G,H $ are simple finite graphs, then $ \chi(G \times H) = \min \{ \chi(G), \chi(H) \} $.

Here $ G \times H $ is the tensor product (also called the direct or categorical product) of $ G $ and $ H $.

Keywords: categorical product; coloring; homomorphism; tensor product

Cheats Free* Warzone COD points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification ★★

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Cheats Free* Warzone COD points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification

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Lords Mobile Cheats Unlimited Gems Coins Generator (No Human Verification) ★★

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Lords Mobile Cheats Unlimited Gems Coins Generator (No Human Verification)

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Arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs ★★

Author(s): Bang-Jensen; Yeo

Conjecture   There exists an ineteger $ k $ so that every $ k $-arc-connected digraph contains a pair of arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs?

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3-Colourability of Arrangements of Great Circles ★★

Author(s): Felsner; Hurtado; Noy; Streinu

Consider a set $ S $ of great circles on a sphere with no three circles meeting at a point. The arrangement graph of $ S $ has a vertex for each intersection point, and an edge for each arc directly connecting two intersection points. So this arrangement graph is 4-regular and planar.

Conjecture   Every arrangement graph of a set of great circles is $ 3 $-colourable.

Keywords: arrangement graph; graph coloring

Edge-Unfolding Convex Polyhedra ★★

Author(s): Shephard

Conjecture   Every convex polyhedron has a (nonoverlapping) edge unfolding.

Keywords: folding; nets

Blatter-Specker Theorem for ternary relations ★★

Author(s): Makowsky

Let $ C $ be a class of finite relational structures. We denote by $ f_C(n) $ the number of structures in $ C $ over the labeled set $ \{0, \dots, n-1 \} $. For any class $ C $ definable in monadic second-order logic with unary and binary relation symbols, Specker and Blatter showed that, for every $ m \in \mathbb{N} $, the function $ f_C(n) $ is ultimately periodic modulo $ m $.

Question   Does the Blatter-Specker Theorem hold for ternary relations.

Keywords: Blatter-Specker Theorem; FMT00-Luminy

Combinatorial covering designs

Author(s): Gordon; Mills; Rödl; Schönheim

A $ (v, k, t) $ covering design, or covering, is a family of $ k $-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a $ v $-set, such that each $ t $-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering’s size, and the minimum size of such a covering is denoted by $ C(v, k, t) $.

Problem   Find a closed form, recurrence, or better bounds for $ C(v,k,t) $. Find a procedure for constructing minimal coverings.

Keywords: recreational mathematics

Lords Mobile Latest Cheats Version 2024 Free Gems Coins (WORKING GENERATOR) ★★

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Lords Mobile Latest Cheats Version 2024 Free Gems Coins (WORKING GENERATOR)

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Decomposing a connected graph into paths. ★★★

Author(s): Gallai

Conjecture   Every simple connected graph on $ n $ vertices can be decomposed into at most $ \frac{1}{2}(n+1) $ paths.

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Half-integral flow polynomial values ★★

Author(s): Mohar

Let $ \Phi(G,x) $ be the flow polynomial of a graph $ G $. So for every positive integer $ k $, the value $ \Phi(G,k) $ equals the number of nowhere-zero $ k $-flows in $ G $.

Conjecture   $ \Phi(G,5.5) > 0 $ for every 2-edge-connected graph $ G $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow

Complete bipartite subgraphs of perfect graphs ★★

Author(s): Fox

Problem   Let $ G $ be a perfect graph on $ n $ vertices. Is it true that either $ G $ or $ \bar{G} $ contains a complete bipartite subgraph with bipartition $ (A,B) $ so that $ |A|, |B| \ge n^{1 - o(1)} $?

Keywords: perfect graph

Jaeger's modular orientation conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Jaeger

Conjecture   Every $ 4k $-edge-connected graph can be oriented so that $ {\mathit indegree}(v) - {\mathit outdegree}(v) \cong 0 $ (mod $ 2k+1 $) for every vertex $ v $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow; orientation

Simpsons Tapped Out Donuts Cash Cheats 2024 (Ios Android) ★★

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Simpsons Tapped Out Donuts Cash Cheats 2024 (Ios Android)

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Lords Mobile Gems Coins Cheats Mod Android Ios No Survey 2024 (NEW) ★★

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Lords Mobile Gems Coins Cheats Mod Android Ios No Survey 2024 (NEW)

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8 Ball Pool Free Cash Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method) ★★

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8 Ball Pool Free Cash Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method)

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Bases of many weights ★★★

Author(s): Schrijver; Seymour

Let $ G $ be an (additive) abelian group, and for every $ S \subseteq G $ let $ {\mathit stab}(S) = \{ g \in G : g + S = S \} $.

Conjecture   Let $ M $ be a matroid on $ E $, let $ w : E \rightarrow G $ be a map, put $ S = \{ \sum_{b \in B} w(b) : B \mbox{ is a base} \} $ and $ H = {\mathit stab}(S) $. Then $$|S| \ge |H| \left( 1 - rk(M) + \sum_{Q \in G/H} rk(w^{-1}(Q)) \right).$$

Keywords: matroid; sumset; zero sum

Clash of Clans Gems Cheats without verification (Free) ★★

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Clash of Clans Gems Cheats without verification (Free)

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Alexa's Conjecture on Primality ★★

Author(s): Alexa

Definition   Let $ r_i $ be the unique integer (with respect to a fixed $ p\in\mathbb{N} $) such that

$$(2i+1)^{p-1} \equiv r_i \pmod p ~~\text{ and } ~ 0 \le r_i < p. $$

Conjecture   A natural number $ p \ge 8 $ is a prime iff $$ \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\left \lfloor \frac{\sqrt[3]p}{2} \right \rfloor} r_i = \left \lfloor \frac{\sqrt[3]p}{2} \right \rfloor $$

Keywords: primality

Every 4-connected toroidal graph has a Hamilton cycle ★★

Author(s): Grunbaum; Nash-Williams

Conjecture   Every 4-connected toroidal graph has a Hamilton cycle.

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The Sims Mobile Cheats Generator Working Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (Newly Discovered) ★★

Author(s):

The Sims Mobile Cheats Generator Working Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (Newly Discovered)

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Diophantine quintuple conjecture ★★

Author(s):

Definition   A set of m positive integers $ \{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m\} $ is called a Diophantine $ m $-tuple if $ a_i\cdot a_j + 1 $ is a perfect square for all $ 1 \leq i < j \leq m $.
Conjecture  (1)   Diophantine quintuple does not exist.

It would follow from the following stronger conjecture [Da]:

Conjecture  (2)   If $ \{a, b, c, d\} $ is a Diophantine quadruple and $ d > \max \{a, b, c\} $, then $ d = a + b + c + 2bc + 2\sqrt{(ab+1)(ac+1)(bc+1)}. $

Keywords:

P vs. NP ★★★★

Author(s): Cook; Levin

Problem   Is P = NP?

Keywords: Complexity Class; Computational Complexity; Millenium Problems; NP; P; polynomial algorithm

"Working Cheats" Apex Legends Coins Generator Ios Android 2024 ★★

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"Working Cheats" Apex Legends Coins Generator Ios Android 2024

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