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Erdős-Posa property for long directed cycles ★★
be an integer. For every integer
, there exists an integer
such that for every digraph
, either
has a
pairwise-disjoint directed cycles of length at least
, or there exists a set
of at most
vertices such that
has no directed cycles of length at least
. Keywords:
Large acyclic induced subdigraph in a planar oriented graph. ★★
Author(s): Harutyunyan
has an acyclic induced subdigraph of order at least
. Keywords:
Polignac's Conjecture ★★★
Author(s): de Polignac
In particular, this implies:
Alexa's Conjecture on Primality ★★
Author(s): Alexa
be the unique integer (with respect to a fixed
) such that
is a prime iff
Keywords: primality
P vs. BPP ★★★
Author(s): Folklore
Keywords: BPP; circuit complexity; pseudorandom generators
Goldbach conjecture ★★★★
Author(s): Goldbach
Keywords: additive basis; prime
Goldberg's conjecture ★★★
Author(s): Goldberg
The overfull parameter is defined as follows: ![\[ w(G) = \max_{H \subseteq G} \left\lceil \frac{ |E(H)| }{ \lfloor \tfrac{1}{2} |V(H)| \rfloor} \right\rceil. \]](/files/tex/d2391343543ce03d861e6eb2f4985d52e309525d.png)
satisfies
. Keywords: edge-coloring; multigraph
Cyclic spanning subdigraph with small cyclomatic number ★★
Author(s): Bondy
be a digraph all of whose strong components are nontrivial. Then
contains a cyclic spanning subdigraph with cyclomatic number at most
. Keywords:
inverse of an integer matrix ★★
Author(s): Gregory
. Suppose X is an m-by-n integer matrix
. Consider the partitioned matrix M = [D X]. Obviously M has full row rank so it has a right inverse of rational numbers. The question is, under what conditions does it have an integer right inverse? My guess, which I can't prove, is that the integers in each row need to be relatively prime.
Keywords: invertable matrices, integer matrices
Minimum number of arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3 in a tournament ★★
Author(s): Yuster
is a tournament of order
, then it contains
arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3. Keywords:
Arc-disjoint directed cycles in regular directed graphs ★★
Author(s): Alon; McDiarmid; Molloy
is a
-regular directed graph with no parallel arcs, then
contains a collection of
arc-disjoint directed cycles. Keywords:
Jacob Palis Conjecture(Finitude of Attractors)(Dynamical Systems) ★★★★
Author(s):
be the space of
Diffeomorphisms on the connected , compact and boundaryles manifold M and
the space of
vector fields. There is a dense set
(
) such that
exhibit a finite number of attractor whose basins cover Lebesgue almost all ambient space
This is a very Deep and Hard problem in Dynamical Systems . It present the dream of the dynamicist mathematicians .
Keywords: Attractors , basins, Finite
Closing Lemma for Diffeomorphism (Dynamical Systems) ★★★★
Author(s): Charles Pugh
and
. Then for any neighborhood
there is
such that
is periodic point of
There is an analogous conjecture for flows (
vector fields . In the case of diffeos this was proved by Charles Pugh for
. In the case of Flows this has been solved by Sushei Hayahshy for
. But in the two cases the problem is wide open for 
Keywords: Dynamics , Pertubation
Sub-atomic product of funcoids is a categorical product ★★
Author(s):
- \item Product morphism is defined similarly to the category of topological spaces. \item Product object is the sub-atomic product. \item Projections are sub-atomic projections.
See details, exact definitions, and attempted proofs here.
Keywords:
Bounding the on-line choice number in terms of the choice number ★★
Author(s): Zhu
is arbitrarily large? Keywords: choosability; list coloring; on-line choosability
Are almost all graphs determined by their spectrum? ★★★
Author(s):
Keywords: cospectral; graph invariant; spectrum
Signing a graph to have small magnitude eigenvalues ★★
is the adjacency matrix of a
-regular graph, then there is a symmetric signing of
(i.e. replace some
entries by
) so that the resulting matrix has all eigenvalues of magnitude at most
. Keywords: eigenvalue; expander; Ramanujan graph; signed graph; signing
The Bollobás-Eldridge-Catlin Conjecture on graph packing ★★★
Author(s):
and
are
-vertex graphs and
, then
and
pack. Keywords: graph packing
Decomposing k-arc-strong tournament into k spanning strong digraphs ★★
Author(s): Bang-Jensen; Yeo
Keywords:
PTAS for feedback arc set in tournaments ★★
Keywords: feedback arc set; PTAS; tournament
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