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Sequence defined on multisets ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   Define a $ 2 \times n $ array of positive integers where the first row consists of some distinct positive integers arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of any positive integers in any order. Create a new array where the first row consists of all the integers that occur in the first array, arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of their multiplicities. Repeat the process. For example, starting with the array $ [1; 1] $, the sequence is: $ [1; 1] $ -> $ [1; 2] $ -> $ [1, 2; 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2; 3, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 3, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 2, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 1, 4, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 1, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 2, 1, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 2, 1] $, and we now have a fixed point (loop of one array).

The process always results in a loop of 1, 2, or 3 arrays.

Keywords: multiset; sequence

The Berge-Fulkerson conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Berge; Fulkerson

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a bridgeless cubic graph, then there exist 6 perfect matchings $ M_1,\ldots,M_6 $ of $ G $ with the property that every edge of $ G $ is contained in exactly two of $ M_1,\ldots,M_6 $.

Keywords: cubic; perfect matching

Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture (graph-theoretic form) ★★★

Author(s): Beneš; Folklore; Stone

Given integers $ k,n \ge 2 $, the 2-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $ \text{SE}(k,n) $, is the simple $ k $-regular bipartite graph with the ordered pair $ (U,V) $ of linearly labeled parts $ U:=\{u_0,\dots,u_{t-1}\} $ and $ V:=\{v_0,\dots,v_{t-1}\} $, where $ t:=k^{n-1} $, such that vertices $ u_i $ and $ v_j $ are adjacent if and only if $ (j - ki) \text{ mod } t < k $ (see Fig.1).

Given integers $ k,n,r \ge 2 $, the $ r $-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $ (\text{SE}(k,n))^{r-1} $, is the proper (i.e., respecting all the orders) concatenation of $ r-1 $ identical copies of $ \text{SE}(k,n) $ (see Fig.1).

Let $ r(k,n) $ be the smallest integer $ r\ge 2 $ such that the graph $ (\text{SE}(k,n))^{r-1} $ is rearrangeable.

Problem   Find $ r(k,n) $.
Conjecture   $ r(k,n)=2n-1 $.

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Are all Mersenne Numbers with prime exponent square-free? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Are all Mersenne Numbers with prime exponent $ {2^p-1} $ Square free?

Keywords: Mersenne number

Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator Unlimited No Jailbreak (Premium) ★★

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Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator Unlimited No Jailbreak (Premium)

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Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (New 2024) ★★

Author(s):

Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (New 2024)

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Free Generator Matchington Mansion Working Stars Coins Cheats (Matchington Mansion Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Free Generator Matchington Mansion Working Stars Coins Cheats (Matchington Mansion Generator)

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Strong 5-cycle double cover conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Arthur; Hoffmann-Ostenhof

Conjecture   Let $ C $ be a circuit in a bridgeless cubic graph $ G $. Then there is a five cycle double cover of $ G $ such that $ C $ is a subgraph of one of these five cycles.

Keywords: cycle cover

Family Island Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (No Human Verification) ★★

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Family Island Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (No Human Verification)

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"Working Cheats" Apex Legends Coins Generator Ios Android 2024 ★★

Author(s):

"Working Cheats" Apex Legends Coins Generator Ios Android 2024

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Erdős–Straus conjecture ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Straus

Conjecture  

For all $ n > 2 $, there exist positive integers $ x $, $ y $, $ z $ such that $$1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 4/n$$.

Keywords: Egyptian fraction

3-Decomposition Conjecture ★★

Author(s):

3-Decomposition Conjecture

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Termination of the sixth Goodstein Sequence

Author(s): Graham

Question   How many steps does it take the sixth Goodstein sequence to terminate?

Keywords: Goodstein Sequence

"New Cheats" Subway Surfers Coins Keys Cheats Free 2024 ★★

Author(s):

"New Cheats" Subway Surfers Coins Keys Cheats Free 2024

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Seagull problem ★★

Author(s):

Seagull problem

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Odd incongruent covering systems ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Selfridge

Conjecture   There is no covering system whose moduli are odd, distinct, and greater than 1.

Keywords: covering system

Forcing a $K_6$-minor ★★

Author(s): Barát ; Joret; Wood

Conjecture   Every graph with minimum degree at least 7 contains a $ K_6 $-minor.
Conjecture   Every 7-connected graph contains a $ K_6 $-minor.

Keywords: connectivity; graph minors

Match Masters Free Coins Cheats 2024 (FREE!) ★★

Author(s):

Match Masters Free Coins Cheats 2024 (FREE!)

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Giuga's Conjecture on Primality ★★

Author(s): Giuseppe Giuga

Conjecture   $ p $ is a prime iff $ ~\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{p-1} i^{p-1} \equiv -1 \pmod p $

Keywords: primality

Are there only finite Fermat Primes? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   A Fermat prime is a Fermat number \[ F_n  = 2^{2^n }  + 1 \] that is prime. The only known Fermat primes are F_0 =3,F_1=5,F_2=17,F_3 =257 ,F_4=65537 It is unknown if other fermat primes exist.

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Convex 'Fair' Partitions Of Convex Polygons ★★

Author(s): Nandakumar; Ramana

Basic Question: Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be partitioned into n convex pieces so that all pieces have the same area and same perimeter?

Definitions: Define a Fair Partition of a polygon as a partition of it into a finite number of pieces so that every piece has both the same area and the same perimeter. Further, if all the resulting pieces are convex, call it a Convex Fair Partition.

Questions: 1. (Rephrasing the above 'basic' question) Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be convex fair partitioned into n pieces?

2. If the answer to the above is "Not always'', how does one decide the possibility of such a partition for a given convex polygon and a given n? And if fair convex partition is allowed by a specific convex polygon for a give n, how does one find the optimal convex fair partition that minimizes the total length of the cut segments?

3. Finally, what could one say about higher dimensional analogs of this question?

Conjecture: The authors tend to believe that the answer to the above 'basic' question is "yes". In other words they guess: Every convex polygon allows a convex fair partition into n pieces for any n

Keywords: Convex Polygons; Partitioning

Approximation ratio for k-outerplanar graphs ★★

Author(s): Bentz

Conjecture   Is the approximation ratio for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths (MaxEDP) or the Maximum Integer Multiflow problem (MaxIMF) bounded by a constant in $ k $-outerplanar graphs or tree-width graphs?

Keywords: approximation algorithms; planar graph; polynomial algorithm

Lindelöf hypothesis ★★

Author(s): Lindelöf

Conjecture   For any $ \epsilon>0 $ $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }\mathcal{O}(t^\epsilon).$$

Since $ \epsilon $ can be replaced by a smaller value, we can also write the conjecture as, for any positive $ \epsilon $, $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }o(t^\varepsilon).$$

Keywords: Riemann Hypothesis; zeta

Linial-Berge path partition duality ★★★

Author(s): Berge; Linial

Conjecture   The minimum $ k $-norm of a path partition on a directed graph $ D $ is no more than the maximal size of an induced $ k $-colorable subgraph.

Keywords: coloring; directed path; partition

Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT) ★★

Author(s):

Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT)

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Unfriendly partitions ★★★

Author(s): Cowan; Emerson

If $ G $ is a graph, we say that a partition of $ V(G) $ is unfriendly if every vertex has at least as many neighbors in the other classes as in its own.

Problem   Does every countably infinite graph have an unfriendly partition into two sets?

Keywords: coloring; infinite graph; partition

inverse of an integer matrix ★★

Author(s): Gregory

Question   I've been working on this for a long time and I'm getting nowhere. Could you help me or at least tell me where to look for help. Suppose D is an m-by-m diagonal matrix with integer elements all $ \ge 2 $. Suppose X is an m-by-n integer matrix $ (m \le n) $. Consider the partitioned matrix M = [D X]. Obviously M has full row rank so it has a right inverse of rational numbers. The question is, under what conditions does it have an integer right inverse? My guess, which I can't prove, is that the integers in each row need to be relatively prime.

Keywords: invertable matrices, integer matrices

General position subsets ★★

Author(s): Gowers

Question   What is the least integer $ f(n) $ such that every set of at least $ f(n) $ points in the plane contains $ n $ collinear points or a subset of $ n $ points in general position (no three collinear)?

Keywords: general position subset, no-three-in-line problem

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Author(s):

Conjecture  

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War Thunder Golden Eagles Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method) ★★

Author(s):

War Thunder Golden Eagles Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method)

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Schanuel's Conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Schanuel

Conjecture   Given any $ n $ complex numbers $ z_1,...,z_n $ which are linearly independent over the rational numbers $ \mathbb{Q} $, then the extension field $ \mathbb{Q}(z_1,...,z_n,\exp(z_1),...,\exp(z_n)) $ has transcendence degree of at least $ n $ over $ \mathbb{Q} $.

Keywords: algebraic independence

Genshin Impact Cheats Generator 2023-2024 Edition Hack (NEW-FREE!!) ★★

Author(s):

Genshin Impact Cheats Generator 2023-2024 Edition Hack (NEW-FREE!!)

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3-flow conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Tutte

Conjecture   Every 4-edge-connected graph has a nowhere-zero 3-flow.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow

Friendly partitions ★★

Author(s): DeVos

A friendly partition of a graph is a partition of the vertices into two sets so that every vertex has at least as many neighbours in its own class as in the other.

Problem   Is it true that for every $ r $, all but finitely many $ r $-regular graphs have friendly partitions?

Keywords: edge-cut; partition; regular

Fasted Way! For Free Royal Match Coins Cheats Working 2024 Android Ios ★★

Author(s):

Fasted Way! For Free Royal Match Coins Cheats Working 2024 Android Ios

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Are there infinite number of Mersenne Primes? ★★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   A Mersenne prime is a Mersenne number \[ M_n  = 2^p  - 1 \] that is prime.

Are there infinite number of Mersenne Primes?

Keywords: Mersenne number; Mersenne prime

Brawlhalla Cheats Generator 2024 Real Working (new method) ★★

Author(s):

Brawlhalla Cheats Generator 2024 Real Working (new method)

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Dice Dreams Cheats Generator Get Free Dice Dreams Cheats Generator 2024 (Brand New) ★★

Author(s):

Dice Dreams Cheats Generator Get Free Dice Dreams Cheats Generator 2024 (Brand New)

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Simultaneous partition of hypergraphs ★★

Author(s): Kühn; Osthus

Problem   Let $ H_1 $ and $ H_2 $ be two $ r $-uniform hypergraph on the same vertex set $ V $. Does there always exist a partition of $ V $ into $ r $ classes $ V_1, \dots , V_r $ such that for both $ i=1,2 $, at least $ r!m_i/r^r -o(m_i) $ hyperedges of $ H_i $ meet each of the classes $ V_1, \dots , V_r $?

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Turán's problem for hypergraphs ★★

Author(s): Turan

Conjecture   Every simple $ 3 $-uniform hypergraph on $ 3n $ vertices which contains no complete $ 3 $-uniform hypergraph on four vertices has at most $ \frac12 n^2(5n-3) $ hyperedges.
Conjecture   Every simple $ 3 $-uniform hypergraph on $ 2n $ vertices which contains no complete $ 3 $-uniform hypergraph on five vertices has at most $ n^2(n-1) $ hyperedges.

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Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal) ★★

Author(s):

Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal)

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SimCity BuildIt Cheats Generator No Human Verification (Without Surveys) ★★

Author(s):

SimCity BuildIt Cheats Generator No Human Verification (Without Surveys)

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The Bollobás-Eldridge-Catlin Conjecture on graph packing ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  (BEC-conjecture)   If $ G_1 $ and $ G_2 $ are $ n $-vertex graphs and $ (\Delta(G_1) + 1) (\Delta(G_2) + 1) < n + 1 $, then $ G_1 $ and $ G_2 $ pack.

Keywords: graph packing

Legal* Free Warzone Cheats COD points Generator No Human Verification 2024 ★★

Author(s):

Legal* Free Warzone Cheats COD points Generator No Human Verification 2024

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Smooth 4-dimensional Poincare conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Poincare; Smale; Stallings

Conjecture   If a $ 4 $-manifold has the homotopy type of the $ 4 $-sphere $ S^4 $, is it diffeomorphic to $ S^4 $?

Keywords: 4-manifold; poincare; sphere

Codes Free Star Stable Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 No Human Veryfication!!! ★★

Author(s):

Codes Free Star Stable Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 No Human Veryfication!!!

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Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes) ★★

Author(s):

Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes)

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Generalised Empty Hexagon Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Wood

Conjecture   For each $ \ell\geq3 $ there is an integer $ f(\ell) $ such that every set of at least $ f(\ell) $ points in the plane contains $ \ell $ collinear points or an empty hexagon.

Keywords: empty hexagon

Which homology 3-spheres bound homology 4-balls? ★★★★

Author(s): Ancient/folklore

Problem   Is there a complete and computable set of invariants that can determine which (rational) homology $ 3 $-spheres bound (rational) homology $ 4 $-balls?

Keywords: cobordism; homology ball; homology sphere

Exact colorings of graphs ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   For $ c \geq m \geq 1 $, let $ P(c,m) $ be the statement that given any exact $ c $-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph (that is, a coloring with $ c $ colors all of which must be used at least once), there exists an exactly $ m $-colored countably infinite complete subgraph. Then $ P(c,m) $ is true if and only if $ m=1 $, $ m=2 $, or $ c=m $.

Keywords: graph coloring; ramsey theory