Nonseparating planar continuum ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Does any path-connected, compact set in the plane which does not separate the plane have the fixed point property?

A set has the fixed point property if every continuous map from it into itself has a fixed point.

Keywords: fixed point

Sticky Cantor sets ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Let $ C $ be a Cantor set embedded in $ \mathbb{R}^n $. Is there a self-homeomorphism $ f $ of $ \mathbb{R}^n $ for every $ \epsilon $ greater than $ 0 $ so that $ f $ moves every point by less than $ \epsilon $ and $ f(C) $ does not intersect $ C $? Such an embedded Cantor set for which no such $ f $ exists (for some $ \epsilon $) is called "sticky". For what dimensions $ n $ do sticky Cantor sets exist?

Keywords: Cantor set

Polignac's Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): de Polignac

Conjecture   Polignac's Conjecture: For any positive even number n, there are infinitely many prime gaps of size n. In other words: There are infinitely many cases of two consecutive prime numbers with difference n.

In particular, this implies:

Conjecture   Twin Prime Conjecture: There are an infinite number of twin primes.

Keywords: prime; prime gap

Point sets with no empty pentagon

Author(s): Wood

Problem   Classify the point sets with no empty pentagon.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; visibility graph