End-Devouring Rays

Author(s): Georgakopoulos

Problem   Let $ G $ be a graph, $ \omega $ a countable end of $ G $, and $ K $ an infinite set of pairwise disjoint $ \omega $-rays in $ G $. Prove that there is a set $ K' $ of pairwise disjoint $ \omega $-rays that devours $ \omega $ such that the set of starting vertices of rays in $ K' $ equals the set of starting vertices of rays in $ K $.

Keywords: end; ray

end


Subgroup formed by elements of order dividing n ★★

Author(s): Frobenius

Conjecture  

Suppose $ G $ is a finite group, and $ n $ is a positive integer dividing $ |G| $. Suppose that $ G $ has exactly $ n $ solutions to $ x^{n} = 1 $. Does it follow that these solutions form a subgroup of $ G $?

Keywords: order, dividing

Seagull problem ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

Conjecture   Every $ n $ vertex graph with no independent set of size $ 3 $ has a complete graph on $ \ge \frac{n}{2} $ vertices as a minor.

Keywords: coloring; complete graph; minor

$C^r$ Stability Conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Palis; Smale

Conjecture   Any $ C^r $ structurally stable diffeomorphism is hyperbolic.

Keywords: diffeomorphisms,; dynamical systems