- \item If is a 4-edge-connected locally finite graph, then its line graph is hamiltonian. \item If the line graph of a locally finite graph is 4-connected, then is hamiltonian.
(Reproduced from [M].)
A locally finite graph is hamiltonian, if its Freudenthal compactification (also called the end compactification, see [D]) contains a hamilton circle, i.e. a homeomorphic copy of containing all vertices.
The first part is known for finite graphs. The proof uses the existence of two edge-disjoint spanning trees in 4-edge-connected graphs. In the infinite case, it would be enough to prove that a 4-edge-connected locally finite graph has two edge-disjoint topological spanning trees (see [D]), one of which is connected as a subgraph of . The problem is open even for the 1-ended case (where hamilton circles correspond to 2-way-infinite paths).
The second part is widely open even in the finite case, where it was proposed by Thomassen [T].
Bibliography
[D] Reinhard Diestel, Graph Theory, Third Edition, Springer, 2005.
*[G] A. Georgakopoulos, Oberwolfach reports, 2007.
[M] Bojan Mohar, Problem of the Month
[T] Carsten Thomassen, Reflections on graph theory, J. Graph Theory 10 (1986) 309-324, MathSciNet
* indicates original appearance(s) of problem.