A -outerplanar graph [Baker] with is a planar graph having an embedding with at most layers of vertices such that after removing iteratively the vertices (and their adjacent edges) lying on the outer face times, we obtain the empty graph.
A -edge-outerplanar graph [Bentz] is defined to be a planar graph having an embedding with at most layers of edges such that after removing iteratively the edges lying on the outer face times, we obtain a graph with no edge. All -edge-outerplanar graphs are -outerplanar graphs.
Given a planar graph, Bienstock and Monma have shown that a -outerplanar embedding for which is minimal can be found in polynomial time. Does a similar result hold for -edge-outerplanar graphs?
Bibliography
C. Bentz, “Disjoint paths in sparse graphs,” Discrete Appl. Math., vol. 157, no. 17, pp. 3558–3568, 2009
D. Bienstock and C. L. Monma, “On the complexity of embedding planar graphs to minimize certain distance measures,” Algorithmica, vol. 5, no. 1–4, pp. 93–109, 1990
B. S. Baker, “Approximation algorithms for np-complete problems on planar graphs,” J. ACM, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 153–180, 1994
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