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Jacobian Conjecture
Conjecture Let
be a field of characteristic zero. A collection
of polynomials in variables
defines an automorphism of
if and only if the Jacobian matrix is a nonzero constant.
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The Jacobian determinant is the determinant of the matrix with
. It is elementary to show that if the map
is an automorphism, then the Jacobian determinant is a nonzero constant, by using the inverse map. The other direction has turned out to be rather difficult.
It is known that the Conjecture holds for polynomials of degree 2, and that the general case follows from a special case in degree 3.
Bibliography
* indicates original appearance(s) of problem.
Problem statement
iff the determinant of the Jacobian matrix is a nonzero constant.