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 <title>Open Problem Garden - Covering a square with unit squares - Comments</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares</link>
 <description>Comments for &quot;Covering a square with unit squares&quot;</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>Correction  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7012</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The first author&#039;s name is Karabash.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 21:02:02 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7012 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>A lower bound of the upper bound from polyomino-covering in [S]  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7011</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;(Using &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/5105762e0c97083905ebf07919c7d4d5ed38dce3.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ e $&quot; /&gt; instead of &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/816b3cebf962fcc001285ab8e9adce8656388718.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ \epsilon $&quot; /&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; In [S], Soifer derives  &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/97f11f1771afcd45f92827714150f8faa670556b.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ \Pi(n) &amp;lt; (n-k)^2+2(k+1)[[\frac{k^2-1}{k^2+k-\sqrt{2k+2}} n]] $&quot; /&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; As he mentioned, one can improve the covering construction. Holding the square of side length &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/1555627508764962943d7fc74397c0271211221f.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n-k $&quot; /&gt; in the lower left corner, putting a square of side length &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/c450c3185f7285cfa0b88d3a903c54f7df601201.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ k $&quot; /&gt; in the upper right corner, covering the remaining uncovered area by 2 polyomino-coverings of rectangles of sides &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/bd2d42ab89725b9e40523ca5f312920f6d970dc5.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n-k+e $&quot; /&gt; by &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/3a8647a43df539e100ee5c11273143aacb1003f3.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ k+e $&quot; /&gt;, removing useless unit squares in polyominos, we get a lower bound for the rhs of that inequality:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/53e7346a9ad68ddeeebc33a5a499c0cd30365936.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ (n-k)^2+k^2+2[[(k+1)(n-k)\frac{k^2-1}{k^2+k-\sqrt{2k+2}} ]] $&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; Denote by &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/747d9b1308a85740a2558c64cac1dc1e744a422e.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ U(n) $&quot; /&gt; the minimal value of this expression when varying &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/c450c3185f7285cfa0b88d3a903c54f7df601201.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ k $&quot; /&gt; from 2 to &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/223b667693012f06ee64e4f88581075174126a2d.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n-2 $&quot; /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; Results of computer calculations:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/e36284f05d017948b60b246887cab6e43543922a.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ U(n)&amp;lt;n^2+n+1 $&quot; /&gt; iff &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/3899a952654c0c14c5976e1acf8cd2d8f1828eba.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n=46, n=48, $&quot; /&gt; or &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/5c0d66d63daf1e7623c976e6e613e5617450a415.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n \ge 50 $&quot; /&gt; .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt;   For growing &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/ec63d7020a64c039d5f6703b8fa3ab7393358b5b.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n $&quot; /&gt; (checked up to &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/241c1ba0f30a597d66123674405ce19659e8562a.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ 2\times 10^9 $&quot; /&gt;), for the lowest optimal &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/c450c3185f7285cfa0b88d3a903c54f7df601201.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ k $&quot; /&gt;, &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/d5fadb468f2ac8da8d75a3ad0947b63a7b20cfcb.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ \sqrt{2\times k^3}/n $&quot; /&gt; seems to converge to 1, and &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/2033b9e698218f51a150c5034398e0348fe7a4db.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ (\ln(U(n)-n^2))/(\ln n) $&quot; /&gt; seems to converge to 3/4. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 20:40:15 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carolus</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7011 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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 <title>The author has removed the flaw  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7010</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;... by a small revision.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 14:35:13 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7010 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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 <title>A flaw in the text of the conjecture  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7009</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The square to cover is not a &lt;u&gt;unit&lt;/u&gt; square.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 02:08:53 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7009 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Correction  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7006</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Sorry; please replace the last part by this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt;
&lt;par&gt; The remaining uncovered area is a Zigzag-path of width &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; consisting of &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; horizontal lines of length 1+&lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt;,  &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;-1 vertical lines of length 1-&lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt;, and one vertical line of length 1. If &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; is small enough, it is possible to cover that area with a regular array of &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;+1 touching but not (2-dimensional) overlapping unit squares such that each of the first &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; of them covers one horizontal line and parts of the one or two connected vertical lines and the remaining square covers the remaining part of the (lower) vertical line.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 22:45:30 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carolus</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7006 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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 <title>Resulting upper bounds for n from 1 to 3  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7004</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The given bound confirms the bounds for n=1 (3) and for n=2 (7) given by Soifer in [S]  but improves the bound for n=3 (13 instead of 14). &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 20:38:42 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carolus</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7004 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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 <title>A simple upper bound for Pi(n)   (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7003</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;For any positive integer &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;:  Pi(&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;) does not exceed sqr(&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;)+&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;+1 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; (Sketchy) proof, using &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; instead of epsilon:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; To cover the square of side length &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;+&lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; :&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; Place &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; by &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; unit squares as a square of side length &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; in the lower left corner. Move those unit squares on the upper-right side of the diagonal running from the upper left to the lower right corner by &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; up and right.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;par&gt; Now we have one set of unit squares in the lower left and one in the upper right corner. The remaining uncovered area is a Zigzag-path of width &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; consisting of &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;+1 horizontal lines of length 1+&lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; vertical lines of length 1-&lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt;. If &lt;i&gt;e&lt;/i&gt; is small enough, it is possible to cover that area with a regular array of &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt;+1 non-overlapping unit squares such that each of them covers one horizontal line and parts of the one or two connected vertical lines.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 20:19:58 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Carolus</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7003 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Correction  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7002</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;In the URL there has to be a tilde (ASCII code 126) between &#039;edu/&#039; and &#039;faculty&#039; instead of the visible blank. &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 19:58:38 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7002 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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 <title>Possibly further readings  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7001</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;The two articles listed below may be on the same topic  but I can&#039;t get access even to the abstracts: [1] Title: A Sharper Upper Bound for Cover-Up Squared Authors: Dmytro Karabsh and Alexander Soifer Publication: Geombinatorics Quarterly Vol XVI, Issue 1, July 2006 Pages: 219 ff. (to 226 ?) [2] Title: Note on Covering Square with Equal Squares Authors: Dmytro Karabsh and Alexander Soifer Publication: Geombinatorics Quarterly Vol XVIII, Issue 1, July 2008 Pages: 13 ff. (to 17 ?) &lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 19:38:35 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7001 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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<item>
 <title>A (currently) valid link to the referenced article  (re: Covering a square with unit squares)</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment-7000</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;www.uccs.edu/~faculty/asoifer/docs/untitled.pdf&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2011 18:55:13 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">comment 7000 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Covering a square with unit squares</title>
 <link>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares</link>
 <description>&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;10&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td&gt;
    Author(s):
        &lt;a href=&quot;/kpz_equation_central_limit_theorem&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td align=right&gt;
    Subject:
        &lt;a href=&quot;/category/geometry&quot;&gt;Geometry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=2&gt;
    &lt;table border=1 cellspacing=&quot;5&quot;&gt;
      &lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
        &lt;div class=&quot;envtheorem&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conjecture&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; For any integer &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/89889e1b8de346d344ae13193ac6d9420c272315.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n \geq 1 $&quot; /&gt;, it is impossible to cover a square of side greater than &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/ec63d7020a64c039d5f6703b8fa3ab7393358b5b.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n $&quot; /&gt; with &lt;img class=&quot;teximage&quot; src=&quot;/files/tex/07591b8f5cfcfca6c88922b69bde7a5bee55f3d3.png&quot; alt=&quot;$ n^2+1 $&quot; /&gt; unit squares.   &lt;/div&gt;

      &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/table&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://openproblemgarden.org/category/geometry">Geometry</category>
 <comments>http://openproblemgarden.org/op/covering_a_square_with_unit_squares#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 16:30:01 +0200</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Martin Erickson</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">37327 at http://openproblemgarden.org</guid>
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